Acne cyst. Severe cysts, inflammation, skin damage is a hallmark of severe acne. It often requires an aggressive treatment regimen and should be treated by a dermatologist. Severe forms of acne can require years of treatment and may experience one or more treatment failures. However, almost every case of acne can be successfully treated. There are five popular treatments for acne cysts. There are many effective treatments available today. Drainage and surgical excision, the lesion corticosteroid injection, isotretinoin (a potent drug to treat severe cystic acne), oral antibiotics, and oral contraceptives are the most popular treatments. Some people may choose a more natural treatment for severe acne, which also will be discussed briefly in this article.
Drainage and extraction, or acne surgery as it is also called, is not to be done by the patient and is used in some large cysts that do not respond to medication and require drainage and extraction. Dermatologists are trained in proper technique and perform acne surgery under sterile conditions. Patient attempts to drain and extract acne cysts, by squeezing or picking, can lead to infection, worsening of acne and scars. When an acne cyst becomes very inflamed, there is a good chance it will rupture and scarring will occur. To treat very inflamed cysts and prevent scarring, dermatologists may inject such cysts with dilute corticosteroids. It reduces inflammation and accelerate healing of acne cysts. A lesion corticosteroid injection works by melting the cyst over a few days.
Isotretinoin is the most effective treatment known today for severe acne and acne that is resistant to drugs and other treatments. Isotretinoin is a form of vitamin A, a synthetic creation, which comes in pill form. It is given once or twice a day for anywhere 16-20 weeks total. There are many side effects that may occur while undergoing this therapy. Possible side effects include severe pain in the chest or abdomen, difficulty swallowing or painful swallowing, severe headache, blurred vision or dizziness, bone and joint pain, nausea or vomiting, diarrhea or rectal bleeding, depression, dryness of the skin, eyes and nose , and thinning hair. While taking isotretinoin patients are monitored closely by their healthcare provider through follow up appointments.
Oral antibiotic therapy has become the basis for severe acne for many years. Such as topical antibiotics, oral antibiotics work to reduce "P. acnes". "P. acnes" are normal inhabitants of the skin, which decreases inflammation. Treatment with oral antibiotics usually begins with a high dose, which eventually reduced as the acne resolves. Over time, "P. acnes" bacteria can become resistant to treatment. When resistance occurs, another antibiotic can be prescribed or other treatment options may need to be explored.
Oral contraceptives have been shown to be effective to cure acne in women by pressing the overactive sebaceous glands. Oral contraceptives can be used as long-term acne therapy, but these drugs should not be prescribed to women who smoke, have a blood clotting disorder, are older than thirty-five or have a history of migraine headaches, without the advice of a gynecologist. Spironolactone, a synthetic steroid, may be used in combination with oral contraceptives to treat acne in adult women. Spironolactone inhibits androgen, hormones that stimulate oil glands in addition to other effects on the body, production. There are possible side effects that may accompany Spironolactone treatment. Some side affects include irregular menstruation, breast tenderness, headache and fatigue.
Oral contraceptives have been shown to be effective to cure acne in women by pressing the overactive sebaceous glands. Oral contraceptives can be used as long-term acne therapy, but these drugs should not be prescribed to women who smoke, have a blood clotting disorder, are older than thirty-five or have a history of migraine headaches, without the advice of a gynecologist. Spironolactone, a synthetic steroid, may be used in combination with oral contraceptives to treat acne in adult women. Spironolactone inhibits androgen, hormones that stimulate oil glands in addition to other effects on the body, production. There are possible side effects that may accompany Spironolactone treatment. Some side affects include irregular menstruation, breast tenderness, headache and fatigue.
Some people prefer a more natural way to combat cystic acne. Some natural remedies that eating whole foods diet that consists of only natural foods that have not been chemically or mechanically processed. Yoga or relaxation techniques can be used to reduce the amount of stress placed on the body and mind. Essential oils are another natural treatment that can be added to the diet of severe acne sufferers. These are just a few natural methods of treatment for cystic acne. No matter what method of treatment you decide to try you should always consult with a professional, whether it's your skin doctor or herbalist. Your doctor should be able to refer you to a board certified dermatologist if necessary.
